GLOSSARY
Here is a glossary bringing together all the essential information to learn more about the composition of TANNING WATER.
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Water is one of the most widely used ingredients in cosmetic products. It acts as a solvent, allowing active ingredients to dissolve and distribute evenly throughout the formulation. It also contributes to the product's texture, making it more fluid or thicker as needed.
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Cultivated since ancient times, Damask Rose offers all its benefits in numerous cosmetic treatments. Damask Rose hydrosol is the most widely used form in cosmetic compositions. Obtained by distilling petals, Damask Rose floral water is remarkable for its quality and active ingredients. Toning, moisturizing, soothing... it has multiple properties for your skin, but it is most recognized for its unique fragrance.
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Humectant, emollient, emulsifier, and healing agent. Glycerin is a versatile active ingredient with many benefits. Glycerin provides deep, long-lasting hydration to the skin and hair thanks to its humectant and emollient properties. By forming a protective film, it strengthens the skin barrier, protecting against external aggressions and promoting healing.
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Propanediol is a 100% natural ingredient derived from sugarcane. It is an ideal natural and biodegradable alternative to petrochemical-derived glycols. Propanediol is used in formulas as a humectant, emollient, solvent, and viscosity control agent. With excellent sensory properties on the skin, it helps reduce skin irritation.
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Sodium PCA is one of the main components of NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor), as it is present at 14%. When applied to the skin, sodium PCA acts as a humectant: thanks to its ionic charges, it traps water molecules and retains them. It is twice as effective as glycerin. It thus helps maintain the skin's suppleness and elasticity and is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
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Glyceryl caprylate is a popular cosmetic ingredient used in many personal care products. This compound is derived from coconut oil and is an ester of glycerol and caprylic acid. Glyceryl caprylate is often used as a skin conditioner, emulsifier, and preservative in products such as lotions, creams, and facial cleansers. It is also valued for its antimicrobial properties and ability to maintain product stability. In summary, glyceryl caprylate is a versatile ingredient that can help maintain skin health while extending the life of cosmetic products.
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Sodium levulinate is a salt of levulinic acid, found in plants such as sugarcane, and is considered a natural preservative. It is a softening and conditioning agent for the skin, which also helps prevent the growth of microbes. It maintains a stable pH and protects the skin's natural moisture.
This ingredient is multifunctional: it softens and smooths the skin, extends the shelf life of skincare products, and preserves emulsions. Authorized in organic skincare products, it is often combined with sodium anisate to form an effective preservative. In addition to its cosmetic properties, it is also safe for food use, being derived from corn.
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Sodium Anisate is a natural and safe ingredient used in skincare, often derived from plants such as anise and fennel. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and reduces the activity of microorganisms on the skin. It helps preserve skincare by slowing its deterioration, while being non-toxic and suitable for mature and acne-prone skin.
Its functions include preserving fresh ingredients, reducing unwanted odors, flavoring products, and adjusting pH. It improves the texture and aroma of products, while inhibiting the growth of germs and microbes. Anise provides a light, characteristic odor.
Fennel, also beneficial for the skin, acts as a cleanser, fights acne caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, and strengthens hair follicles thanks to its vitamins A and C, thus stimulating collagen production. It also tones the skin, preventing sagging and wrinkles thanks to its astringent properties.
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Vaccinium angustifolium, also known as blueberry, offers a range of skin benefits, from its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to its moisturizing and brightening power, making it a valuable ingredient in skin care products. Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, such as flavonoids and vitamins C and E, which help neutralize free radicals responsible for premature skin aging. These antioxidants help protect the skin from damage caused by environmental factors such as pollution and the sun's UV rays. Additionally, the compounds found in blueberries have anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated, red, or inflamed skin. This can be beneficial for those with skin conditions such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis.
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Hamamelis virginiana, also known as American witch hazel, is native to North America. The extract has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps the skin with mild irritation or redness and helps reduce any inflammation. It also loosens dead skin cells, associated dirt or dust, and removes any moisture tangled with dead bacteria. It also shrinks skin cells and provides a pore-tightening effect on the epidermal layer of the skin. It blocks the harmful effects caused by the sun's rays. It is used in skin care preparations, pre- and post-sun care preparations.
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Xanthan gum is a gelling agent and thickener for aqueous phases. It can be used to modify the viscosity and texture of the aqueous phases of your homemade cosmetics (gels, shampoos, milks, creams, etc.). Naturally derived, xanthan gum is often used to create transparent aqueous gels (approved by Ecocert).
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Sodium hyaluronate is a building block of the skin barrier. It provides natural protection on the surface of the epidermis against external aggressions such as pollution, UV rays, and oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Thanks to its moisturizing properties, hyaluronic acid promotes tissue and skin regeneration.
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Aloe vera intensely hydrates, soothes, and protects the skin. Naturally derived, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, trace elements, and essential amino acids. Applied to the face and body, it moisturizes, regenerates the epidermis, and soothes skin problems such as eczema and psoriasis.
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Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract is a natural extract from the bark of the magnolia tree, used in cosmetics for its soothing and antioxidant properties. It helps reduce skin inflammation, fight redness, and protect the skin from external aggressors, such as pollution and free radicals. This ingredient is also known for its antimicrobial effects, helping prevent the appearance of blemishes and calm sensitive or irritated skin.
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Gluconolactone is a polyhydroxy acid, or PHA, known for its ability to delay the signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fine lines. It is also known for its moisturizing properties on the skin. This ingredient is therefore an ally for dry and mature skin. It also has benefits for hair.
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Leuconostoc/radish root ferment filtrate is a preservative obtained by fermenting radish roots (Raphanus sativus). It is an alternative to potentially harmful preservatives (parabens and phenoxyethanol). This ingredient is used in a wide range of skincare products.
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CI 19140, also known as tartrazine, is a synthetic yellow azo dye approved by the European Cosmetics Regulation for use in cosmetics, but it is regulated. In Europe, CI 19140 is subject to purity criteria specified by Commission Directive 95/45/EC. CI 19140 is safe for topical application. Re-evaluations of the safety of tartrazine have been conducted and have been negative.
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CI 15985 is a synthetic yellow azo colorant approved by the European Cosmetic Regulation for use in cosmetics, but it is regulated.
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CI 28440 is a synthetic black azo colorant approved by the European Cosmetics Regulation for use in cosmetics, but it is regulated.
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CI 15985 is a synthetic red azo colorant approved by the European Cosmetic Regulation for use in cosmetics, but it is regulated
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CI 14720 is a synthetic red azo colorant approved by the European Cosmetics Regulation for use in cosmetics, but it is regulated.